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Global agriculture experts call for more responsible fertiliser practices to sustainably meet future food demand

09 May, 2025

A large group of global agriculture and food chain experts have called for greater collaboration across the fertiliser industry to ensure future food security for a growing global population while reducing agriculture’s impact on soils and the wider environment.

The “Future of Fertiliser” report, commissioned by Anglo American and compiled by Deloitte, interviewed 74 industry experts from around the world to better understand what needs to change to ensure we can feed the world responsibly in 2050.

The report comes ahead of the annual conference of the International Fertiliser Association (IFA) whose CEO, Alzbeta Klein, was asked what she believed the focus of the annual conference would be in 25 years’ time. She said: “2050 will be more than just a meeting about fertilisers. It will be a global summit on the future of humanity’s relationship with food, nature and technology.”

Tom McCulley, CEO of Anglo American’s Crop Nutrients business, said: “There is no doubt in our minds that the future of agriculture has to be different if we are to produce more, better quality food more sustainably than we do today.

“The field of agriculture experts interviewed for this report – drawn from farmers to policymakers and major food-producing companies – agree with that reality. Together, they overwhelmingly concluded that we need to stop thinking about crop yields in isolation and instead focus on the long-term impact of many widely used fertilisers on our soils, the emissions from fertiliser production and use, and the nutritional value of the food we eat to ensure future generations have the legacy they deserve.”

Key insights from the report include that fertilisers, and the nutrients they provide, will continue to underpin agricultural success but their application must become more sustainable to preserve precious natural resources for the long term.

Specifically, the agricultural industry must stand up to redefine the metrics for success in the agricultural sector and better manage the often-competing balance of yield, soil health and responsible farming practices. Scalable crop nutrition solutions that efficiently use available nutrients across a broad range of crops to maximise return on investment must be a priority in this evolution – an important step away from historical wasteful practices, damaged soil and unnecessary emissions.

The report states that by embracing these shifts and seizing the opportunities they present, the sector can ensure that future fertiliser practices not only meet the growing demand for food but also contribute positively to the planet and future generations that will demand more and better-quality food.

Duncan Wanblad, Chief Executive of Anglo American, introduced the report by commenting: “The future of fertilisers must be one where crop solutions both nourish people and sustain the planet, building on the incredible successes of food production since the mid-20th century. Greater use of sustainable fertilisers has a vital role in increasing crop yield and resilience in parallel with protecting nature and improving soil health.”

The report also concluded that solutions and incentives needed to be tailored to the real day-to-day needs of farmers and that greater levels of trust and adoption of innovation are needed across the industry.

Those interviewed agreed that by 2050, regulation and financial incentives will have driven a transition in responsible agricultural practices, that will increasingly prioritise the importance of soil health. Achieving these changes will require the fertiliser industry itself to collaborate, focus on issues beyond yield, work more closely with farmers and internalise the environmental costs of fertiliser across the food value chain.

The report was commissioned by Anglo American and compiled by Deloitte through interviews with 74 industry experts. The full report can be downloaded here: http://uk.angloamerican.com/futureoffertiliser

Images available here: https://angloamerican.app.box.com/s/u3voqlujp78mp2yldtu2dfiijfpoteaf

ENDS

For further information, please contact:

Nina Harding
[email protected]
Tel: +44 (0)7929 728596

Notes to editors:
Anglo American is a leading global mining company focused on the responsible production of copper, premium iron ore and crop nutrients – future-enabling products that are essential for decarbonising the global economy, improving living standards, and food security. Our portfolio of world-class operations and outstanding resource endowments offers value-accretive growth potential across all three businesses, positioning us to deliver into structurally attractive major demand growth trends.

Our integrated approach to sustainability and innovation drives our decision-making across the value chain, from how we discover new resources to how we mine, process, move and market our products to our customers – safely, efficiently and responsibly. Our Sustainable Mining Plan commits us to a series of stretching goals over different time horizons to ensure we contribute to a healthy environment, create thriving communities and build trust as a corporate leader. We work together with our business partners and diverse stakeholders to unlock enduring value from precious natural resources for our shareholders, for the benefit of the communities and countries in which we operate, and for society as a whole. Anglo American is re-imagining mining to improve people’s lives.

Anglo American is currently implementing a number of major structural changes to unlock the inherent value in its portfolio and thereby accelerate delivery of its strategic priorities of Operational excellence, Portfolio simplification, and Growth. This portfolio transformation will focus Anglo American on its world-class resource asset base in copper, premium iron ore and crop nutrients, once the sale of our steelmaking coal and nickel businesses, the demerger of our PGMs business (Anglo American Platinum), and the separation of our iconic diamond business (De Beers) have been completed.

www.angloamerican.com